Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram Scheme

Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK)

Introduction

Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) is a public program sent off by the Service of Wellbeing and Family Government assistance, Legislature of India in 2014. The target of the program is to work on the general wellbeing and prosperity of teenagers between the ages of 10 to 19 years. The program intends to address the different medical problems that young people face, for example, psychological wellness, sexual and regenerative wellbeing, sustenance, substance misuse, and non-transmittable illnesses.

The RKSK program depends on the idea of the "continuum of care" and spotlights on the different phases of a juvenile's life. The program plans to give an extensive bundle of administrations that incorporates preventive, promotive, and remedial administrations. The RKSK program is carried out through an organization of medical services suppliers, including ASHAs (Licensed Social Wellbeing Activists), ANMs (Helper Attendant Birthing specialists), and clinical officials.

Objectives of RKSK

1. Handling the range of wellness issues that teenagers encounter, including not transmittable illnesses, diets, drug use, and sexual and reproductive wellness.

2. Offering a full range of treatments, including therapeutic, preventative, and promotional services.

3. Encouraging the usage of healthcare targeted towards adolescents. 

4. Encouraging young people to participate in decisions about their well-being.

enhancing the ability of medical experts to offer youth high-quality treatments.

The RKSK program has the following components 

Local area Based Exercises: The people group based exercises mean to bring issues to light among teenagers and their families about the different medical problems that youths face. The exercises incorporate getting sorted out wellbeing camps, school wellbeing projects, and wellbeing training meetings.

Peer Schooling: Friend instruction is a significant part of the RKSK program. Peer teachers are prepared to give data on different medical problems to their companions. The friend instructors are chosen from among the young people themselves, and they are prepared to give data on different medical problems.

Adolescent-Friendly Medical Facilities: The RKSK programme aims to encourage the usage of medical services that are geared towards adolescents. Such programmes are offered in a neutral, private way and are created to specifically address the wants and requirements of teenagers. Counselling, therapeutic treatments, and reference support are all part of the package.

Management of menstruation Hygiene: The RKSK approach acknowledges that menstruation cleaning is a crucial component of teenage girls' well-being and general wellness. Adolescent girls participating in the programme will get education and assistance in managing the hygiene of their periods.

Nutrition: Teenage nutritional deficiency is a problem that the RKSK programme seeks to solve. The programme encourages people to follow healthy foods and offers knowledge on the value of a healthy diet.

Substance Abuse: Adolescent drug addiction is a serious physical concern, which the RKSK programme acknowledges. The purpose of the programme is to spread awareness of the negative consequences of real value addiction and to encourage positive actions.

Non-communicable Illnesses: The RKSK programme seeks to reduce the rising incidence of illness that is not transmissible young teenagers. The programme offers details regarding not transmittable illnesses treatment and preventative measures.

Implementation of RKSK:

A network of medical professionals, including ASHAs, ANMs, and medical officers, implements the RKSK programme. Furthermore, NGOs and community-based organisations carry out the program's implementation.

Phased implementation of the RKSK programme. The programme was first introduced in 2014 in 10 states before being subsequently expanded to include all of the states in India and territories under the union. The district hospitals act as hubs and the primary health centres as spokes in a "hub and spoke" strategy for implementing the programme.

Monitoring and Evaluation of RKSK:

There is an efficient oversight and assessment mechanism in place for the RKSK programme. To track its development, the programme makes utilises a number of measures. The variables cover the quantity of teenagers using medical facilities, the quantity of peers being taught, the quantity of volunteer endeavours carried out, and the standard treatments offered.

Regular reviews concerning the programme are also carried out to determine its efficacy. The assessments are carried out at the federal, state, and local levels. The results of the assessments are utilised to adjust the programme as needed.

Impact of RKSK:

The RKSK programme significantly improved the overall wellness and happiness of teenagers in India. The programme has aided in educating young people and their families about the different health challenges that young people encounter. Additionally, the programme has assisted in increasing the usage of teen-friendly healthcare facilities.

This programme is helping in enhancing teenagers' dietary habits. This programme additionally contributed to a decline in teenage drug misuse. Teenagers' emotional well-being is also getting better thanks to the programme

Challenges faced by RKSK:

Several issues were encountered during the RKSK program's installation.

Resources: The programme has impacted funding, making it challenging to execute in all of the states and union territory regions.

Limited access to healthcare: Teenagers in remote areas frequently lack access to healthcare. Reaching out to these teenagers has proven to be difficult for the programme.

Stigma attached to receiving medical care: Because of the stigma attached to receiving medical care, teenagers could be reluctant from doing so.

A shortage of qualified medical specialists: This is a dearth of qualified medical experts which can offer teenagers high-quality treatments.

Conclusion:

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of the Government of India is responsible for the RKSK programme, which is a significant endeavour. Adolescents in India are intended to benefit from the program's improved overall health and wellness. Preventive, promotional, and curative treatments are all part of the program's extensive service offering.

Adolescents and their families now have a greater understanding of the numerous health problems that young people deal with thanks to the programme. The programme has further aided in increasing the usage of health services that are geared towards adolescents. On the health and wellness of teenagers in India, the programme has made a substantial difference.

The RKSK programme has proved effective in accomplishing its goals notwithstanding the difficulties it has experienced. To connect with all the teenagers in India, the programme must be maintained and extended. By resolving the scheme's difficulties, the programme has to be reinforced.